Erase and reinstall macOS (2024)

Erase and reinstall macOS (1)

You can erase your Mac and use macOS Recovery, the built-in recovery system on your Mac, to reinstall macOS.

WARNING: Erasing your Mac removes all the information from it. Before you start, back up your Mac with Time Machine.

On a Mac with Apple silicon

Your computer must be connected to the internet. If you’re reinstalling on a Mac laptop, plug in the power adapter.

  1. Erase your Mac using Erase Assistant.

  2. Restart your Mac.

  3. Choose Apple menu Erase and reinstall macOS (2) > Shut Down, press and hold the power button until “Loading startup options” appears, select Options, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions.

  4. In the Recovery app window, select Reinstall for your macOS release, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions.

On an Intel-based Mac with the Apple T2 Security Chip

Your computer must be connected to the internet. If you’re reinstalling on a Mac laptop, plug in the power adapter.

  1. Erase your Mac using Erase Assistant.

  2. Restart your Mac.

  3. Choose Apple menu Erase and reinstall macOS (3) > Restart, then immediately press and hold one of these key combinations, depending on what you want to do:

    • Install the latest version of macOS compatible with your computer: Option-Command-R.

    • Reinstall your computer’s original version of macOS (including available updates): Option-Shift-Command-R.

    • Reinstall your current version of macOS: Command-R.

  4. In the Recovery app window, select Reinstall for your macOS release, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions.

On an Intel-based Mac without the Apple T2 Security Chip

Your computer must be connected to the internet. If you’re reinstalling on a Mac laptop, plug in the power adapter.

  1. Choose Apple menu Erase and reinstall macOS (4) > Restart, then immediately press and hold Command-R.

  2. In the Recovery app window, select Disk Utility, then click Continue.

  3. In Disk Utility, select the volume you want to erase in the sidebar, then click Erase in the toolbar.

  4. Type a name for the volume in the Name field, click the Format pop-up menu and choose APFS, then click Erase Volume Group.

  5. When the erase process is complete, click Done, then choose Disk Utility > Quit Disk Utility.

  6. In the Recovery app window, select Reinstall for your macOS release, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions.

If you want to erase your Mac without reinstalling macOS, in order to restore it to factory settings before you trade it in or sell it, see Erase your Mac.

Erase and reinstall macOS (2024)

FAQs

Erase and reinstall macOS? ›

Restart your Mac. Choose Apple menu > Shut Down, press and hold the power button until “Loading startup options” appears, select Options, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions. In the Recovery app window, select Reinstall for your macOS release, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions.

Does reinstalling macOS erase anything? ›

You can use macOS Recovery to reinstall the Mac operating system (macOS). Reinstalling macOS doesn't remove your apps or personal data.

Does erasing a Mac delete everything? ›

Erases your content and settings, and any apps that you installed. Erases all volumes (not just the volume you're on).

How to do a full macOS reset? ›

From the Apple menu  in the corner of your screen, choose System Settings. Click General in the sidebar. Click Transfer or Reset on the right. Click Erase All Content and Settings.

Is erase all content and settings the same as factory reset Mac? ›

Using Erase All Content and Settings is not the only way to factory reset your Mac. You can factory reset Mac without password in the Recovery Mode with Disk Utility and Reinstall macOS.

What is the point of reinstalling macOS? ›

Sometimes, reinstalling the macOS is the only way. Or it could be that you have installed the most recent version and discovered you don't like it or it's not compatible with some apps you need to use. Or maybe you need to test software on an older version of macOS and need to reinstall it on an older Mac.

Does reinstalling macOS remove malware? ›

Some viruses and malware can embed themselves deep into your system, making them difficult to remove. If the virus or malware has infected the recovery partition or the firmware, a factory reset may not be enough to get rid of it.

Can you recover files after erasing Mac? ›

Time machine is a built-in backup utility that automatically backs up your personal data on Mac, when enabled. This feature helps in regaining lost data files on your system, in case you ever delete them or are not able to access them. You will get the Restore from Time Machine option in the macOS Utilities window.

What not to delete on MacBook? ›

Don't delete or move files within System and Library folders appearing when you first double click your hard disk. Don't delete or move . App files in your Applications folder, these are Mac OS X native applications.

How do I Reset and reinstall macOS? ›

Restart your Mac. Choose Apple menu > Shut Down, press and hold the power button until “Loading startup options” appears, select Options, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions. In the Recovery app window, select Reinstall for your macOS release, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions.

How long does it take to reset macOS? ›

How long does resetting a Mac take? Resetting a Mac can take just seconds if you're using macOS Monterey or Ventura. However, before you erase everything, make sure that you back up anything you want to keep. This step can take considerably longer, depending on your preferred storage or backup method.

Is it good to factory reset your Mac? ›

Before you spend big on a new Mac, though, try a factory reset, which wipes your computer and reinstalls a clean version of macOS. A factory reset is also the best way to prepare your old computer for a new owner to make sure no leftover data falls into the wrong hands.

What is better reset or erase all content and settings? ›

Reset all Settings removes things like your Wifi password and settings you've set on your iPad for Apps, mail, etc. Erase All Content and Settings restores a device to it's out of the box state when it was first turned on. You should use Erase All Content and Settings to get it ready for the next owner.

What's the difference between reset and erase all content? ›

Choose an option: WARNING: If you choose the Erase All Content and Settings option, all of your content is removed. See Erase iPhone. Reset All Settings: All settings—including network settings, the keyboard dictionary, location settings, privacy settings, and Apple Pay cards—are removed or reset to their defaults.

Does reinstalling macOS delete everything reddit? ›

A reinstall does not delete user files... however you can likey solve the safari issue without reinstalling. Check under / Apple / system preferences ... make sure there is not a section callled Profiles ... if so click on Profiles and delete all of them.

Do I need to reinstall macOS before selling? ›

Before you give away or trade in your Mac, you should back up your computer, disable some features and services, and restore to factory settings by erasing the hard drive and reinstalling macOS.

What does erasing and installing macOS on an Intel based Mac do? ›

If you erase and reinstall macOS, your user accounts, network settings, and all of the files and folders on your Mac are deleted.

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