WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, YouTube, Google Maps, Twitter, Shazam, Tiktok… Smartphone applications have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. We use these apps every day to create, get information, shop or just have fun!
Developing mobile applications is also a very enjoyable job, but there are some issues that need attention. Choosing the right programming language is at the top of these issues. Here are the 5 most preferred programming languages by mobile application developers:
Java
As you can imagine, one of the most preferred programming languages is Java, the official language of Android Application Development. The majority of the applications we see in the Play Store are built with Java, and at the same time, Java is the language most supported by Google. Another thing that users who prefer Java is pleased with is that Java has a good online community where they can find support in case any problems occur while coding.
But for beginners, Java is a difficult and complex language. Especially The Android Software Development Kit (SDK) will challenge new mobile application developers.
Python
As one of the most popular programming languages of 2021, Python can also be used to develop mobile applications. Although Android does not support native Python development, you can solve this problem by using various tools (such as Kivy) that convert Python applications to Android Packages that can run on Android devices.
Mobile application development companies need features and functions such as scalability and flexibility, and the Python programming language offers all these features. We know that applications such as Instagram and Dropbox were also created with Python.
You can check this page to see the best way to specialize in Python.
C#
As a programming language,C# is very similar to Java and therefore ideal for mobile application development. In addition, thanks to the Xamarin platform, which has become increasingly popular due to the support of Microsoft, you can develop applications that are compatible with all mobile platforms using C#. These will be Native mobile apps and will be compatible across various platforms such as Android, iOS and Windows.
Also, C# has a cleaner and simpler syntax than Java, making it relatively easy to code. So for beginners, it might be a better choice than Java. If you want to develop Cross-Platform Apps With C# Using Xamarin, take a look at this course!
Kotlin
Kotlin is a static type programming language running on the Java virtual machine and it was introduced as the second “official" Java language in 2017. It is also a cross-platform software language. By using Kotlin, which has been supported by Google since 2017, you can continue to benefit from Java while developing mobile applications.
Kotlin, which is a simpler language than Java, can also make applications look better. Thanks to Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile, you can make your work easier by using a single codebase compatible with all iOS, Windows and Android applications. You only need to write platform-specific code when necessary, so you can save time. In fact, if you already have a mobile application, you can use Kotlin to adapt this application to every platform.
C++
C++ can be used for Android Application Development using the Android Native Development Kit (NDK). However, an application cannot be created only using C++. In this case, NDK is used to implement the required parts of the application in C++ native code.
Although theC++ programming languageis preferred for mobile application development in some cases, it is much more difficult to install and less flexible. Because it is a complex language, it can also increase bugs and lead to more errors. For this reason, if we need to make a comparison, it is possible to say that C++ is the least useful language among the languages in this article.
FAQs
The most prominent and preferred programming language for iOS app development is Swift. While Swift is the preferred choice, Objective-C remains relevant and is still used in existing iOS projects or when interacting with legacy codebases.
Which programming language is best for mobile game development? ›
C++ and C# are also the best choices for developing console games and AAA games. Java is an official language for developing Android apps and games, but if you don't want to use Java for Android games, you can also use C# and C++. Similarly, alternatives to Swift are C++ and C# for developing iOS games.
Which programming language is best for mobile automation? ›
In conclusion, Python, Java, JavaScript (Node. js), Kotlin, and Swift stand out as the top choices for automation testing in 2024. Each language offers unique advantages such as ease of use, robust libraries, cross-platform compatibility, and strong community support.
Is Swift better than Python? ›
Swift is comparatively faster than Python. Python language has a high processing time as compared to Swift, C++ or Java. Swift is a general-purpose, powerful and compiled programming language. Python is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language.
Which is better Swift or Flutter? ›
Between Flutter and React Native, RN offers more native-like interfaces while Flutter provides more robust and reliable solutions. There are plenty of differences between the three. Swift is better if you want to deliver solutions for iPhone, iPad or other Apple devices.
What do mobile app developers use? ›
Types of App Developers
They typically use platform-specific programming languages and tools, such as Swift or Objective-C for iOS, or Java or Kotlin for Android.
Is there a future for mobile app development? ›
In the dynamic landscape of mobile app development, the year 2024 promises to bring forth innovative trends that will shape the industry's future. As smartphones continue to dominate our daily lives, staying ahead with the latest technologies is crucial for businesses looking to create standout mobile applications.
Are mobile app developers in demand? ›
Globally it has been predicted that the demand for mobile app developers will increase up by 24% by 2026 which will be substantial growth in any occupation sector other than IT. The biggest share of this will go to the leading mobile platforms like Android, iOS, and Windows.
Is Python good for mobile app development? ›
Python-for-Android
It also provides a large selection of plugins that expand the functionality of apps, which makes it perfect for developing applications that need a lot of features.
Is Python a good language for mobile apps? ›
Python is an excellent choice for mobile app development due to its superb readability and intuitive syntax. Hence, Python makes coding easier for developers of all levels. Here are some reasons why 15.7 million developers use Python for mobile app development: Excellent readability.
Java has been the traditional programming language for Android app development for many years. While Kotlin has gained popularity, Java still remains a relevant choice for building Android apps.
What language does Apple use for mobile programming? ›
Swift is a powerful and intuitive programming language for all Apple platforms. It's easy to get started using Swift, with a concise-yet-expressive syntax and modern features you'll love.
Is Kotlin better than Java? ›
In summary, Kotlin and Java are both awesome programming languages that have some significant differences. While Java is a more established language with a large community and extensive libraries, Kotlin provides modern features and concise syntax, making it an attractive choice for many developers.
Is Python good for iOS app development? ›
Should You Create Your Mobile App in Python? Although we believe that Python, as of 2023, is a perfectly capable language for mobile development, there are ways in which it is somewhat lacking for mobile development. Python is not native to either iOS or Android so the deployment process can be slow and difficult.
Is Kotlin better than Swift? ›
Kotlin uses the Garbage Collection Approach (GCA), and Swift uses the Automatic References Counting (ARC), meaning that Swift has better memory management. The ARC technique is universally lauded as a more precise and efficient memory management technique when compared with GCA.
Is Swift the same as C++? ›
Swift has a rich set of tools and frameworks provided by Apple, such as Xcode, Swift Playgrounds, SpriteKit, SceneKit, and Metal. C++ is widely supported by multiple platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS. It can also be used for web development, but with less efficiency and security.
Is Swift the best programming language for iOS? ›
Swift will be a great option if you are looking for how to create iPhone apps quickly and in a way that can be easily updated in the future. If you want to make an app that is compatible with all devices—including iOS versions older than those that Swift doesn't support—think about using Obective-C.
